Polymers

Polymers are present in virtually all products we interact with daily. With increasing environmental awareness, polymer science is looking at more novel and complex solutions to improve functionality and reduce environmental impact. These requirements often exceed the limits of traditional IR microscopy, especially when it comes to spatial resolution. The mIRage IR Microscope, with its unique submicron spatial resolution using a non-contact reflection mode technique, is able to meet even the most demanding of analytical and sample characterization needs.

Application note: Submicron resolution IR spectroscopy and imaging of multilayer films for food packaging

Submicron IR+Raman Microplastics

O-PTIR image and spectra of polystyrene and Polymethylmethacrylate dispersed in saline solution.

mIRage locates PS (0.9 µm, 2.0 µm, 4.5 µm and 10 µm) and PMMA beads (3.0 µm) in salt crystal mixture in hi-res IR images at key absorption bands. Distortion free spectra, even amongst salt crystals at hotspots, confirm the identity of the microplastics and readily searched against IR database. Importantly, and unlike traditional FTIR/QCL systems, spectra are consistent, regardless of particle shape or size when measured in reflection mode – no dispersive scatter artefacts.

O-PTIR – polymer (PLA-ACM) phase dispersions

Data illustrating O-PTIR – polymer (PLA-ACM) phase dispersions
High quality spectra were collected in seconds, with high spatial resolution images collected in minutes. Image on the right shows image resolution of an inclusion of ACM as small as 249nm! Clear spectral differences attributable to the expected chemical domains of PLA and ACM were observed.
IR image: 20x20um, 100nm step size, ~3min/image
Sample courtesy of Dr Rudiger Berger, Max Planck Inst Polymer Research, Mainz, Germany

Polymer laminates analysis with O-PTIR

  • Key peaks at 1642 cm-1 (Nylon) and 1142cm-1 are used for single frequency imaging
  • Image collected at 100nm steps (~3mins per image)
  • Central EVOH layer of 1.6microns clearly visible!
Data image of polymer laminates analysis with O-PTIR

IR spectroscopy for direct fiber characterization

Data image showing the use of mIRage for direct fiber characterization

O-PTIR spectra of PP-based nanofibers with 800 nm diameter

Imaging and spectroscopy of bioplastic laminates

Composite (red/green) single frequency images
Image showing mIRage imaging and spectra of bioplastic laminates
Image of spectra showing sub micron analysis of transition from one material to another

O-PTIR Scan of Bioplastic Laminate

Linear sampling scan spanning 8.0 µm measured every 100 nm apart (plotted only every 200 nm and across 2 µm for clarity) across the boundary of the bioplastic laminate, moving from the pure PHBHx layer to the pure PLA layer.

Gradual spectral changes over the space much greater than the optical resolution suggest the mixed distribution of PLA and PHBHx without any sharp boundary.

No clear isosbestic point indicates that the system is not a simple binary mixture.

PLA and PHBHx contributions are overlapped and mingled in the fingerprint region

Little to no sample preparation of a multilayer film

Image showing a sliced piece of polymer multilayer film that required little to no sample preparation
Left: A multilayer packaging film block face sample with manually selected markers for subsequent O-PTIR spectra collection. Right: The spectra easily show difference in composition of each layer.

Submicron spatial resolution between film layers

Image demonstrating the submicron spatial resolution between film layers
Left: An optical image of a food multilayer film sample. Right: Corresponding O-PTIR spectra spaced 500 nm apart, with clear spectral distinction.

Application Notes

Illustration accent piece of IR+Raman  hard drive failure analysis

Novel submicron infrared microspectroscopy for failure analysis of semiconductor devices Open PDF

Illustration accent piece of IR+Raman  hard drive failure analysis

Life science applications of sub-500nm IR microscopy and spectroscopy with co-located fluorescence imaging Open PDF

Illustration accent piece of IR+Raman  hard drive failure analysis

Submicron simultaneous IR+Raman spectroscopy for failure analysis of high technology components Open PDF

Illustration accent piece of submicron fiber analysis

Submicron, simultaneous and non-contact IR+Raman spectroscopy for direct fiber characterization Open PDF

Illustration accent piece of submicron multi-layer polymer food packaging analysis

Submicron resolution IR spectroscopy and imaging of
multilayer films for food packaging Open PDF